Urinary flow rate is an important indicator reflecting the dynamic balance of body fluids and the function of the heart and kidneys. Accurate monitoring of urine volume helps to assess changes in the patient's condition and guide the development of treatment plans. Currently, urinary flow rate monitoring for critically ill patients has advanced to the point where it is observed on an hourly or even minute-by-minute basis. In clinical settings, nurses usually perform the measurement and recording of patients' urinary flow rate using measuring cups or precision urine bags. However, this method has limitations in terms of accuracy and real-time monitoring of urine volume. Furthermore, it fails to meet the requirements of modern clinical medicine for digitization and informatization, and the process is cumbersome, time-consuming, and poses a risk of infection for nurses.
In conclusion, traditional urine volume measurement methods have significant accuracy errors, cumbersome operations, inability to digitize management, and inability to achieve dynamic real-time measurement. Urine dynamic monitoring has gradually become a new member of bedside monitoring devices and is widely used in various countries in Europe and America. It has been integrated into the clinical critical information systems of various medical centers and has become an essential monitoring device for ICU, CCU, and operating room/observation room.
In recent years, there has been an increasing amount of research on dynamic monitoring of urine flow to address the various issues associated with traditional manual urine flow detection. Several urine flow dynamic monitoring devices have emerged in the market, with the weight method being one of the measurement approaches. The main idea behind this method is to monitor the real-time weight of the urine discharged by the patient and convert it into volume based on the urine density. This method is relatively simple in principle and typically involves measuring the weight by suspending a urine bag.
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